01 Guide · Escalation

Complaining to the Financial Ombudsman about an investment.

The Ombudsman is free, independent, and does not require you to hire anyone. Most people who fail at this stage fail because of the timetable rather than the merits.

Short answer

Complain to the firm first. Firms normally have 8 weeks to give you a final response, and you then have 6 months from that response to contact the Financial Ombudsman Service. The Ombudsman is free to consumers, and for complaints referred on or after 1 April 2026 about acts or omissions on or after 1 April 2019 the award limit is £455,000.

Indicators only. Not legal or financial advice. Not a prediction of outcome.

When the Ombudsman can take your case

You normally need to have complained to the firm first, and to have received its final response — or to have waited eight weeks without one. The service’s own complaint checker is the quickest way to confirm it can look at your case. If your complaint is about how a pension scheme was administered rather than about advice, that is a different body, The Pensions Ombudsman.

  • The complaint is about a firm within the Ombudsman’s jurisdiction
  • You have complained to the firm, or eight weeks have passed
  • You are within six months of the firm’s final response
  • The complaint is about your own loss, not about general market performance

What the Ombudsman can and cannot do

It decides what is fair and reasonable in the circumstances, which is wider than applying a rule mechanically. It can tell a firm to put you back in the position you would have been in, which is why the Latin phrase restitutio in integrum keeps appearing in these cases. It cannot give a firm a fine, and it does not act as a regulator.

The award limit, and what happens above it

For complaints referred to the Ombudsman on or after 1 April 2026 about acts or omissions that occurred on or after 1 April 2019, the award limit is £455,000. For acts or omissions before 1 April 2019, the limit is £205,000 for cases referred on or after 1 April 2026. The Ombudsman can recommend a firm pays more than the limit, but the firm does not have to accept that recommendation — so where the loss may exceed the limit, take advice on whether a court claim needs to be protected in parallel.

Interest

The Ombudsman may ask a firm to add interest, including where you were deprived of your money and could not use it. For complaints referred from 1 January 2026 it typically asks firms to calculate this using a time-weighted average of the Bank of England base rate plus one percentage point; before that, the typical rate was 8% simple a year. Interest awarded because a firm delayed payment can sit on top of the award limit.

What to send

The Ombudsman works from documents, so send the file rather than a summary of your feelings about the file.

  • Your complaint to the firm, and the firm’s final response with its date
  • The mis-sold investment team at Edward & Amaury Solicitors — a plain chronology: what you were sold, when, by whom, and what you were told
  • The recommendation or suitability report, and the attitude to risk record
  • Product documents showing the risk rating and the charges
  • Statements showing what you paid in and the current position
  • Anything in writing that contradicts what the firm says happened

What happens next

An investigator looks at the file and gives an assessment, which both sides can respond to. If either side disagrees, an ombudsman makes a final decision. If you accept a final decision, the firm is bound by it; if you do not, you keep your other options, but the Ombudsman will not usually look at the same complaint again. One practical warning: time limits for court claims continue to run while your case sits with the Ombudsman, so if a court claim is a realistic possibility, take advice on the dates before you accept anything.

FAQ Questions

The questions this guide answers.

Does the Ombudsman cost me anything?

No. The service is free to consumers and you do not need a solicitor or claims management company to use it. It is funded by the firms it covers, not by complainants.

How long do I have to go to the Ombudsman?

You need to contact it within 6 months of receiving the firm’s final response, or it may not be able to help. Firms must normally give you a final response in writing within 8 weeks of your complaint.

Do I have to accept the Ombudsman’s decision?

No. If you accept a final decision the firm must comply with it. If you do not accept it, you keep whatever other rights you have — but time limits for court continue to run while your case is with the Ombudsman.

Can the Ombudsman look at my complaint if the firm says I chose without advice?

Yes. Whether the sale was advised or execution-only is a fact the Ombudsman can examine, and firms are expected to be able to show what they recorded and why. Ask the firm for its records rather than accepting a single line in a letter.

What if the firm has gone out of business?

Where the firm has failed, FSCS may be the route rather than the Ombudsman. If the firm still exists, the Ombudsman’s process continues in the usual way.

Sources

Every rule, limit and deadline on this page comes from the official sources below. Each was read on the date shown. Where we could not verify a rule against the official text, we have left a visible instruction to confirm it rather than describing it from memory.

  • Understanding compensation for financial loss

    Financial Ombudsman Service

    Checked 12 October 2026 — Award limits for cases referred to the Ombudsman, and how compensation and interest are worked out.

  • How to complain

    Financial Conduct Authority

    Checked 12 October 2026 — The complaint process, the eight-week final response and the six-month window to go to the Ombudsman.

  • Check whether we can look into your complaint

    Financial Ombudsman Service

    Checked 12 October 2026 — The Ombudsman’s own eligibility tool, used to confirm whether it can take a case.

  • Making a complaint to The Pensions Ombudsman

    The Pensions Ombudsman

    Checked 12 October 2026 — The separate route for complaints about how a pension scheme has been administered.

  • Investments — what we cover

    Financial Services Compensation Scheme

    Checked 12 October 2026 — Investment compensation limits per eligible person per firm, and what FSCS cannot cover.

MIS-SOLD INVESTMENT / CLAIM CHECKER

Run the eight checks on your own facts.

Free, private, no obligation. You get an indicator, the reasons behind it, and the documents to gather. Never a compensation figure.